據(jù)能源世界網(wǎng)5月31日東京報(bào)道，日本最大電力公司JERA總裁周一表示，該公司正與國(guó)內(nèi)外企業(yè)進(jìn)行談判，包括能源巨頭、航運(yùn)公司和當(dāng)?shù)仉娏荆越弊鳛槿剂系娜蚬?yīng)鏈。

　　氨被用作化肥和工業(yè)原料，但與氫一樣，也被視為一種有效的未來(lái)能源。它燃燒時(shí)不排放二氧化碳，但如果它是用化石燃料制造的，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生排放。

　　東京電力公司和中部電力公司（ Chubu Electric Power）的合資企業(yè)JERA，其目標(biāo)是到 2050 年實(shí)現(xiàn)二氧化碳凈零排放，到 2035 年在其燃煤發(fā)電廠實(shí)現(xiàn)20%的氨使用。

　　在與馬來(lái)西亞國(guó)家石油公司(Petronas)就氨和其他能源領(lǐng)域的合作達(dá)成協(xié)議后，該公司已經(jīng)與挪威氨制造商雅拉公司(Yara)簽署了一份諒解備忘錄(MOU)，為日本的發(fā)電提供無(wú)排放的氨燃料。

　　JERA總裁Satoshi Onoda在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上表示，我們還在與多家公司進(jìn)行談判，包括資源巨頭、國(guó)有企業(yè)、航運(yùn)公司、國(guó)內(nèi)電力公司和工廠制造商。但他沒(méi)有透露這些公司的名字。

　　他稱，我們將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)全球范圍內(nèi)供需雙方的聯(lián)盟，努力構(gòu)建綠色氨供應(yīng)鏈。

　　JERA計(jì)劃開(kāi)始一個(gè)示范項(xiàng)目，在一個(gè)1吉瓦的商業(yè)燃煤電廠開(kāi)發(fā)氨和煤混合燃燒技術(shù)。

　　為了到2025年將其可再生能源發(fā)電量從截止今年3月的1.2吉瓦擴(kuò)大到5吉瓦，JERA表示，它及其合作伙伴Equinor和日本電力開(kāi)發(fā)公司(J-Power)本月提交了在日本北部秋田的三個(gè)海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電項(xiàng)目的投標(biāo)。

　　另外，JERA還開(kāi)始了另外兩個(gè)近海項(xiàng)目的環(huán)境評(píng)估程序，一個(gè)在北海道的石垣灣（Ishikari Bay），另一個(gè)在日本北部青森的Tsugaru。

　　郝芬 譯自 能源世界網(wǎng)

　　原文如下：

　　JERA in talks with resource majors, others to build ammonia fuel supply chain

　　Japan's biggest power generator JERA is in talks with companies at home and abroad including resource majors, shipping companies and local electric utilities to build a global supply chain for ammonia as a fuel, its president said on Monday.

　　Ammonia is used for fertiliser and industrial materials, but is also seen as an effective future energy source, along with hydrogen. It does not emit carbon dioxide when burned, though its production creates emissions if it is made with fossil fuel.

　　JERA, a joint venture between Tokyo Electric Power and Chubu Electric Power, aims to achieve net zero emissions of carbon dioxide by 2050 and 20% use of ammonia at its coal-fired power plants by 2035.

　　It has already signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Norwegian ammonia maker Yara for the delivery of emissions-free ammonia as fuel for electricity generation in Japan, following an agreement with Malaysia's Petronas to discuss collaborations in ammonia and other energy areas.

　　"We are also in discussions with various companies, including resource majors, state-owned companies, shipping companies, domestic electric utilities and plant manufacturers," JERA President Satoshi onoda told a news conference, without giving names of the companies.

　　"We will strive to build a green ammonia supply chain by continuing to promote alliances worldwide from both supply and demand sides," he said.

　　JERA plans to begin a demonstration project to develop technology to co-fire ammonia and coal at a 1 gigawatt (GW) commercial coal-fired power plant.

　　In an effort to expand its renewable power assets to 5 gigawatts (GW) by 2025 from 1.2 GW as of March, JERA said it and its partners Equinor and Electric Power Development Co (J-Power) submitted a bid this month for three offshore wind power projects in Akita, northern Japan.

　　Separately, JERA has begun an environment assessment process for two other offshore projects, one off Ishikari Bay in Hokkaido and another in Tsugaru in Aomori, northern Japan, it said.