???? 據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)6月7日消息稱(chēng)，歐盟27個(gè)成員國(guó)周一批準(zhǔn)了設(shè)立“公正轉(zhuǎn)型基金”的規(guī)定，以幫助歐盟依賴(lài)化石燃料的經(jīng)濟(jì)體轉(zhuǎn)向更綠色的能源，從而掃清了該基金成立的最后障礙。

????價(jià)值213億美元(175億歐元)的公平轉(zhuǎn)型基金(JTF)是歐盟將用來(lái)幫助其成員國(guó)到2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)全歐盟氣候凈零排放目標(biāo)的機(jī)制之一。

????根據(jù)綠色協(xié)議，歐盟承諾支持對(duì)可持續(xù)企業(yè)、技術(shù)和解決方案以及綠色能源和發(fā)電的投資。綠色協(xié)議還包括公正轉(zhuǎn)型基金，以向嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)煤炭的地區(qū)和/或國(guó)家提供資金支持。

????歐盟成員國(guó)同意，該基金將為一些項(xiàng)目提供資金，以幫助歐盟各地嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)化石燃料企業(yè)或溫室氣體密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)，并使當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)多樣化。

????來(lái)自該基金的資金不能用于任何化石燃料的開(kāi)發(fā)，甚至不能用于天然氣。歐盟已開(kāi)始將天然氣視為能源轉(zhuǎn)型問(wèn)題的一部分，而不是解決方案。

????歐盟周一表示，JTF“旨在通過(guò)對(duì)需要逐步淘汰煤炭、褐煤、泥炭和頁(yè)巖的生產(chǎn)和使用或改造重污染行業(yè)的地區(qū)進(jìn)行投資，來(lái)防止差距擴(kuò)大”。

????波蘭和德國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)將成為該基金的最大受益者，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)國(guó)家的煤炭行業(yè)仍然很廣泛，而且它們的就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)都依賴(lài)煤炭。

????曹海斌 摘譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

????原文如下：

????EU Approves $21B Green Transition Fund

????The 27 members of the European Union approved on Monday the regulation establishing the so-called Just Transition Fund to help fossil fuel-reliant economies in the bloc move to greener energy, clearing the final hurdle for the fund to launch.

????The Just Transition Fund (JTF), worth US$21.3 billion (17.5 billion euro), is one of the mechanisms the European Union will use to help its member states to work toward the EU-wide climate goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

????Under its Green Deal, the EU pledged has pledged to support investments in sustainable businesses, technologies, and solutions and in greener energy and electricity generation. The Green Deal also includes the so-called Just Transition Fund to support with money packages regions and/or countries heavily reliant on coal.

????The EU member states agreed that the fund would finance projects to alleviate the social and economic costs for communities across the EU that are heavily dependent on fossil fuels or greenhouse gas-intensive industries and need to diversify the local economy.

????Money from the fund cannot be used for any fossil fuel development, not even natural gas, which the EU has started to see as a part of the problem, not the solution, in the energy transition.

????The JTF “aims to prevent widening disparities by investing in territories which need to phase out the production and use of coal, lignite, peat and oil shale or transform heavily polluting industries,” the EU said on Monday.

????Poland and Germany are expected to be the biggest beneficiaries of the fund, considering their still extensive coal industries and regions relying on coal for employment and economic growth.