???? 據能源世界網7月10日報道，據英國石油公司最新報告顯示， 2020 年美國成為印度第四大原油供應國。

????據英國石油公司的《世界能源統計評論》稱，2020年，美國向印度供應了1070萬噸原油，僅次于伊拉克的4700萬噸、沙特阿拉伯的3800萬噸和阿聯酋的2200萬噸。

????美國供應量占印度全年進口總量2.04億噸的 5 %左右，這對于 2017 年開始向印度出口石油的美國來說是一個巨大的飛躍。2020年，其成為印度第四大天然氣供應國。

????印度煉油廠一直在努力使供應基礎多樣化，以減少對西亞的依賴，而西亞仍占最大份額。西亞國家占印度進口量的64%，而美洲大陸占18%。印度從墨西哥進口了 800 萬噸原油，從加拿大進口了 100 萬噸，科威特990 萬噸。

????過去幾年，伊拉克一直是印度的最大供應國，一直領先于沙特阿拉伯。沙特阿拉伯的產量一直低于其產能，以滿足歐佩克限制供應的承諾。

????2020年，印度進口了近360億立方米液化天然氣(LNG)，其中最大幾個供應國卡塔爾(140億立方米)、阿聯酋(50億立方米)、尼日利亞(40億立方米)、美國(30億立方米)和安哥拉(30億立方米)。中國進口940億立方米液化天然氣，澳大利亞（410億立方米）、馬來西亞（80億立方米）和印度尼西亞（70億立方米）為頂級供應商。

????日本仍然是全球最大的液化天然氣進口國， 2020年進口量為1020 億立方米。2020年全球LNG貿易同比增長0.6%。

????郝芬 譯自 能源世界網

????原文如下:

????United States became fourth-largest crude oil supplier to India in 2020: Report

????The United States became the fourth-largest supplier of crude oil to India in 2020, according to BP’s latest report.

????The US supplied 10.7 million tonnes of crude oil to India in 2020, behind Iraq’s 47 million tonnes, Saudi Arabia’s 38 million tonnes, and UAE’s 22 million tonnes, said the BP’s Statistical Review of World Energy.

????The US supply accounted for about 5% of India’s total imports of 204 million tonnes in the year, a big jump for the country which had started exporting oil to India in 2017. It also turned out to be the fourth-largest natural gas supplier to India in 2020.

????Indian refiners have been trying to diversify their supply base to reduce dependence on West Asia, which still accounts for the lion’s share. West Asian countries made up 64% of India’s imports while the two American continents accounted for 18%. India imported 8 million tonnes of crude oil from Mexico and one million tonnes from Canada. Kuwait supplied 9.9 million tonnes.

????Iraq has been India’s top supplier for the past few years, staying ahead of Saudi Arabia, which has been producing less than its capacity to meet OPEC supply curb commitments.

????India imported nearly 36 billion cubic metres (bcm) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2020, with Qatar (14 bcm), UAE (5), Nigeria (4), US (3) and Angola (3) being the top suppliers. China imported 94 bcm of LNG during the year, with Australia (41), Malaysia (8) and Indonesia (7) as top suppliers.

????Japan remained the top LNG importer in the world, with imports of 102 bcm in 2020. Global LNG trade rose 0.6% year-on-year in 2020.