據(jù)阿拉伯貿(mào)易7月15日消息稱，新一代市場(chǎng)情報(bào)提供商透明市場(chǎng)研究(TMR)的一份新報(bào)告顯示，到2031年，全球風(fēng)電市場(chǎng)的估值將超過1.5萬(wàn)億美元。

　　在收入方面，由于諸多因素，預(yù)計(jì)中國(guó)和全球風(fēng)電市場(chǎng)在預(yù)測(cè)期內(nèi)將以約 10% 的復(fù)合年增長(zhǎng)率增長(zhǎng)。

　　電力需求的增長(zhǎng)和風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)部件技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步為全球的風(fēng)力發(fā)電市場(chǎng)創(chuàng)造了有利可圖的機(jī)會(huì)。政府出臺(tái)的風(fēng)電零補(bǔ)貼電價(jià)平價(jià)政策有望在不久的將來推動(dòng)全球風(fēng)電市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。

　　在預(yù)測(cè)期內(nèi)，玻璃復(fù)合材料等風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)材料設(shè)計(jì)方面的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新預(yù)計(jì)將推動(dòng)全球風(fēng)力發(fā)電市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。由現(xiàn)代玻璃復(fù)合材料制成的較小部件更便宜，而且易于運(yùn)輸和組裝。

　　此外，這些組件易于安裝和維修。這樣可以降低安裝和維護(hù)成本。目前，大多數(shù)安裝的風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)都不是數(shù)字化的。通過連接計(jì)算設(shè)備(如傳感器技術(shù)、集成智能監(jiān)控和優(yōu)化算法)升級(jí)這些渦輪機(jī)，使渦輪機(jī)能夠發(fā)送和接收數(shù)據(jù)。

　　風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)運(yùn)行的監(jiān)測(cè)是一個(gè)繁瑣的過程，因?yàn)樵O(shè)備的幾何結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，包括大量的驅(qū)動(dòng)器，集成應(yīng)變片等。在這些計(jì)算設(shè)備的幫助下，個(gè)人可以不斷監(jiān)測(cè)風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù)，并從風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的運(yùn)行中獲得更大的效率。

　　隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)可以適應(yīng)更復(fù)雜的操作。例如，帶寬從4G升級(jí)到5G，幫助海上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的資產(chǎn)所有者從遙遠(yuǎn)的地理位置更快地訪問數(shù)據(jù)。使用無人機(jī)對(duì)海上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)進(jìn)行狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)是技術(shù)進(jìn)步的另一個(gè)例子。

　　許多公司現(xiàn)在專注于在海上安裝風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)，因?yàn)楹Ｉ巷L(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)比陸上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)更有效地利用風(fēng)力資源。

　　將這些圖像拼接在一起可以在早期識(shí)別任何維護(hù)問題。因此，預(yù)計(jì)在不久的將來，對(duì)來自可持續(xù)能源的電力需求的增加和風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)技術(shù)的不斷進(jìn)步將推動(dòng)中國(guó)和全球風(fēng)電市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展。

　　曹海斌 摘譯自 阿拉伯貿(mào)易

　　原文如下：

　　Wind power market to top $1.5trn by 2031, says study

　　The global wind power market will surpass valuation of $ 1.5 trillion by 2031, according to a new report by Transparency Market Research (TMR), a next-generation market intelligence provider.

　　In terms of revenue, the China and global wind power market is estimated to expand at a CAGR of ~10% during the forecast period, owing to numerous factors, regarding which TMR offers thorough insights and forecasts in its report on the global wind power market.

　　Rise in demand for electricity and continuous technological advancements regarding parts used in wind turbines are creating lucrative opportunities for the wind power market across the globe. Governmental initiatives for achieving subsidy-free grid price parity for wind power are anticipated to boost the global wind power market in the near future.

　　Technological innovations with respect to design of wind turbine materials such as glass composites are expected to drive the global wind power market during the forecast period. Smaller components made of modern glass composites are cheaper, and easy to transport and assemble.

　　Furthermore, these components are easy to install and repair. This reduces the installation and maintenance costs. Currently, majority of wind turbines installed are not digital. Upgrading these turbines through the connection of computing devices (such as sensor technology, integrating intelligent monitoring, and optimization algorithms) enables turbines to send and receive data.

　　The monitoring of wind turbine operations is a cumbersome process owing to the complex geometry of equipment consisting of large number of actuators, integrating strain gauges, etc. With the help of these computing devices, an individual can constantly monitor the data of functioning of a wind turbine and achieve greater efficiency from wind turbine operations.

　　As technology evolves, wind turbines can adapt to more sophisticated operations. For instance, bandwidth upgrade from 4G to 5G has helped an asset owner of offshore wind turbine to access the data much faster from a geographically far location. The usage of drones for condition monitoring of offshore wind turbines is another example of technological advancement.

　　Many companies are now focusing on installation of wind turbines at offshore locations, as offshore wind turbines utilize wind resources more efficiently than onshore wind turbines.

　　Stitching these images together enables identification of any maintenance issue at an early stage. Thus, higher demand for electricity from sustainable sources and continuous technological advancements in wind turbines are estimated to drive the global wind power market in the near future.