據(jù)道瓊斯7月31日消息，雪佛龍公司周五公布第二季度利潤(rùn)為31億美元，這是該公司一年來(lái)最強(qiáng)勁的季度業(yè)績(jī)，原因是數(shù)月來(lái)大宗商品價(jià)格上漲提振了這家石油公司。

　　這家總部位于加州圣拉蒙的公司的季度業(yè)績(jī)較去年同期有了顯著改善。去年同期，由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)在新冠疫情封鎖期間陷入停滯，雪佛龍報(bào)告了83億美元的虧損。

　　雪佛龍今年第一季度凈利潤(rùn)為14億美元。該公司上一次報(bào)告利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)是在2020年第一季度。

　　隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)重新開放，刺激了需求，石油和天然氣行業(yè)今年已經(jīng)復(fù)蘇。自今年3月以來(lái)，美國(guó)油價(jià)基本保持在60美元/桶以上，此前在2020年4月曾短暫處于負(fù)值，去年大部分時(shí)間都低于50美元/桶。

　　這種復(fù)蘇幫助化石燃料行業(yè)從2020年前所未有的損失中復(fù)蘇。本周早些時(shí)候，歐洲兩家最大的石油公司公布了強(qiáng)勁的季度業(yè)績(jī)。荷蘭皇家殼牌公司公布二季度凈利潤(rùn)55億美元，而道達(dá)爾能源公司公布利潤(rùn)35億美元。

　　盡管情況有所改善，雪佛龍表示不會(huì)增加資本支出。雪佛龍?jiān)?021年前6個(gè)月的資本支出為53億美元，而去年前6個(gè)月為77億美元。

　　雪佛龍首席財(cái)務(wù)官Pierre Breber表示，投資者希望石油公司將現(xiàn)金返還給他們，而不是將其再投資于增加油氣產(chǎn)量。Breber表示，許多投資者仍對(duì)石油生產(chǎn)商遵守資本紀(jì)律的承諾表示懷疑，尤其是在大宗商品價(jià)格不斷上漲的情況下。

　　張春曉 摘譯自 道瓊斯

　　原文如下：

　　Chevron Posts Highest Profit in a Year as Oil Demand Rebounds

　　Chevron Corp. on Friday reported $3.1 billion in second-quarter profit, its strongest results in a year as the oil company was buoyed by months of higher commodity prices.

　　The San Ramon, Calif.-based company's quarterly results were a dramatic improvement from the same period last year, when Chevron reported an $8.3 billion loss as the global economy ground to a halt during world-wide Covid-19 lockdowns.

　　Chevron reported $1.4 billion in net income in the first quarter of this year. The last time the company reported larger profits was in the first quarter of 2020.

　　The oil-and-gas industry has recovered this year as economies have reopened, spurring demand. U.S. oil prices have mostly stayed above $60 a barrel since March, after briefly turning negative in April 2020 and remaining below $50 for most of last year.

　　The recovery has helped the fossil-fuel industry rebound from unprecedented losses in 2020. Two of the largest European oil companies reported strong quarterly results earlier in the week. Royal Dutch Shell PLC reported $5.5 billion in net income, while TotalEnergies SE posted $3.5 billion in profits.

　　Despite the improving conditions, Chevron said it wouldn't increase its capital spending. Chevron had $5.3 billion in capital expenditures in the first six months of 2021, compared with $7.7 billion in the first six months of last year.

　　Chevron Chief Financial Officer Pierre Breber said investors want big oil companies to return cash to them, not reinvest it in increasing oil and gas production. Many investors still question oil producers' commitment to capital discipline, according to Mr. Breber, especially with rising commodity prices.