據(jù)能源之聲網(wǎng)站12月10日?qǐng)?bào)道 據(jù)美國(guó)能源信息署（EIA）稱，到2022年底，美國(guó)將成為世界最大的液化天然氣出口國(guó)。

2020年，美國(guó)排在第三位，僅次于澳大利亞和卡塔爾。

EIA預(yù)計(jì)，到明年年底，美國(guó)的峰值產(chǎn)能將達(dá)到139億立方英尺/日。澳大利亞和卡塔爾的產(chǎn)能分別為114億立方英尺/日和104億立方英尺/日。

推動(dòng)美國(guó)增長(zhǎng)的將是Sabine Pass第六條生產(chǎn)線和Calcasieu Pass。新增的Sabine Pass將提供7.6億立方英尺/日的產(chǎn)能，Calcasieu Pass將提供16億立方英尺/日的產(chǎn)能，即1200萬(wàn)噸/年。

Sabine Pass第六條生產(chǎn)線于11月下旬投產(chǎn)，預(yù)計(jì)在今年年底出口第一批貨物。Calcasieu Pass也應(yīng)該在今年年底開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)，到2022年底所有18條生產(chǎn)線都將投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。

Golden Pass LNG正在美國(guó)建設(shè)，為美國(guó)第八大液化天然氣生產(chǎn)設(shè)施，將于2024年開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)，使美國(guó)的峰值產(chǎn)能達(dá)到163億立方英尺/日。

埃克森美孚和卡塔爾能源公司（QE）正在開(kāi)發(fā)Golden Pass，該設(shè)施將包括三條生產(chǎn)線，每條生產(chǎn)線的額定產(chǎn)能為520萬(wàn)噸/年，第一條生產(chǎn)線將于2024年啟動(dòng)，另外兩條將于2025年啟動(dòng)。

王磊 摘譯自 能源之聲

原文如下：

US to be LNG top dog by end 2022

The US will become the world’s largest LNG exporter by the end of 2022, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA).

In 2020, the US was in third place, behind Australia and Qatar.

The EIA expects US peak capacity to reach 13.9 billion cubic feet per day by the end of next year. It put Australian capacity at 11.4 bcf per day and Qatar at 10.4 bcf per day.

Driving the US increase will be Train 6 Sabine Pass and Calcasieu Pass. The Sabine Pass addition will provide another 0.76 bcf per day, while Calcasieu Pass will 1.6 bcf per day – or 12 million tonnes per year.

The sixth train at Sabine Pass began producing in late November. It should export its first cargo by the end of this year. Calcasieu Pass should also start producing by the end of this year, with all 18 trains operating by the end of 2022.

Golden Pass LNG is under construction in the US, the country’s eighth. This is due to start producing in 2024, taking US peak capacity to 16.3 bcf per day.

ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy (QE) are working on Golden Pass. This consists of three trains, each with nameplate capacity of 5.2mn tpy. The first will start in 2024, with the next two starting up in 2025.