據世界天然氣12月13日消息稱，歐佩克在11月份將原油產量提增加了28.5萬桶/天，達到2772萬桶/天，因為它繼續緩解歐佩克+協議的減產，但該協議中10個歐佩克成員國的總產量仍低于配額上個月。

歐佩克周一公布的月度石油市場報告(MOMR)顯示，石油日產量增至2771.7萬桶。除三個不受歐佩克+協議限制的歐佩克成員國11月份的產量，其余歐佩克產油國11月份的產量低于歐佩克的每日2404.7萬桶配額。

11月，其余10個歐佩克成員國的日產量為2347.8萬桶，低于當月2400萬桶的上限。

11月，沙特阿拉伯的石油產量增幅最大，達到了10.1萬桶/天，與歐佩克協議中規定的11萬桶/天的月產量增幅基本一致。根據歐佩克用來跟蹤產量的次要來源，伊拉克和尼日利亞的產量增長第二和第三。盡管尼日利亞從10月開始恢復產量，但11月142萬桶/天的產量比164.9萬桶/天的配額少了20多萬桶/天。

由于在安哥拉、尼日利亞、剛果和赤道幾內亞等非洲成員國缺乏產能和投資，歐佩克幾個月來一直未能實現其目標。歐佩克+的產量也低于集體配額。

雖然歐佩克+表示其產量每月應增加40萬桶，但實際供應增幅較小，因為一些非洲歐佩克成員國由于缺乏閑置產能和投資而表現明顯不佳。根據專欄作家Clyde Russell引用的路透調查，8月至11月間，歐佩克+的日產量總計增加104萬桶，比過去四個月的目標少了近60萬桶。

曹海斌 摘譯自 油價網

原文如下：

OPEC’s November Oil Production Still Below Target

OPEC raised its crude oil production by 285,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 27.72 million bpd in November as it continues to ease the cuts per the OPEC+ deal, but the overall output of the 10 OPEC members in the pact was still below the quota for last month.

OPEC’s Monthly Oil Market Report (MOMR) showed on Monday that total output rose to 27.717 million bpd. Excluding the November production of the three OPEC members exempted from the OPEC+ agreement the remaining OPEC producers fell short of the 24.047 million bpd quota for the cartel for November.

The other ten OPEC members produced 23.478 million bpd in oil production, below the 24-million-bpd ceiling for the month.

In November, Saudi Arabia raised its oil production the most, by 101,000 bpd, generally in line with its 110,000-bpd monthly increase in the OPEC deal. Iraq and Nigeria saw the second and third-largest increases in production, according to the secondary sources OPEC uses to track output. Although Nigeria recovered its output from October, its November production at 1.42 million bpd was more than 200,000 bpd below its quota of 1.649 million bpd.

OPEC has been undershooting its target for months due to a lack of capacity and investments in African members Angola, Nigeria, Congo, and Equatorial Guinea. OPEC+ has also pumped less than the collective quota.

While OPEC+ says its production should rise by 400,000 bpd each month, the actual supply increase is smaller as some African OPEC members have been significantly underperforming because of a lack of spare capacity and investments. Between August and November, OPEC+ added 1.04 million bpd in total to its production, which was nearly 600,000 bpd below the target for the four months, according to Reuters surveys cited by columnist Clyde Russell.