據(jù)海上工程師網(wǎng)2月24日報道，全球著名油田服務(wù)巨頭德西尼布FMC預(yù)計，今年全球海底采油樹訂單數(shù)將超過350份，這是多年來從未見過的訂單數(shù)。  

這個油田設(shè)備和服務(wù)公司預(yù)計，去年全球全年海底采油樹訂單總金額達到50億美元，比2020年增長24%，預(yù)計今年全球全年海底采油樹訂單總金額將進一步增加。 

去年第4季度，德西尼布FMC的海底采油樹訂單略高于10億美元，比2020年第4季度增加了45.3%，當(dāng)時獲得的訂單總金額約為7.12億美元。 

在第4季度訂單中，包括與巴西國家石油公司簽訂的管道支持船的長期租賃和服務(wù)協(xié)議，以及與埃克森美孚公司簽署的一份向圭亞那Yellowtail開發(fā)項目提供水下生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)和其它設(shè)備的大型協(xié)議。Yellowtail開發(fā)項目包括51個增強型垂直深水采油樹(EVDT)和相關(guān)工具。  

德西尼布FMC董事長兼首席執(zhí)行官Doug Pferdehirt表示：“我們的海底機遇清單已經(jīng)擴大到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的200億美元，為未來10年的中期增加了更多的可見性。 這種增加在一定程度上反映了前端業(yè)務(wù)的持續(xù)強勁。 我們的早期參與和客戶合作支持了我們的觀點，即今年整個行業(yè)的海底采油樹合同可能超過350份，這是自2013年以來的最高水平。”

他說：“對于德西尼布FMC來說，我們預(yù)計今年海底采油樹訂單將增長30%，iEPCI?、直接合同和海底服務(wù)將接近75%的訂單。”

Pferdehirt補充道：“能源市場的轉(zhuǎn)折點就在這里。 自2015年以來，海上經(jīng)濟得到了實質(zhì)性的改善，海底循環(huán)時間顯著縮短。 這使得新的海底投資在周期中更早出現(xiàn)，與美國陸地市場更加平行。 我們相信，由于我們公司開創(chuàng)了新的商業(yè)模式和技術(shù)，這些變化是根本性的和可持續(xù)的。” 

李峻 編譯自 海上工程師網(wǎng)

原文如下：

More Than 350 Subsea Trees to Be Ordered in 2022, Level Not Seen Since 2013

Oilfield services giant TechnipFMC expects more than 350 subsea tree orders to be made globally in 2022, a level which it says has not been seen in years.

The oilfield equipment and services firm saw its full-year 2021 inbound orders in the subsea segment hit the $5 billion figure, a 24 percent increase compared to 2020, and in 2022 it expects a further increase in subsea orders.

For the fourth quarter of 2021, TechnipFMC's subsea orders were at a little over $1 billion, a 45.3% increase compared to the fourth quarter of 2020 when the inbound subsea orders were at around $712 million.

Among the 4Q orders, are a long term charter and services deal with Petrobras for the pipelay support vessel Coral do Atlantico, and a large deal with Exxon in Guyana to supply a subsea production system for the Yellowtail development which includes 51 enhanced vertical deepwater trees (EVDT) and associated tooling, among other equipment.

Doug Pferdehirt, Chair, and CEO of TechnipFMC said: “Our Subsea Opportunity list has expanded to a record level of more than $20 billion, providing increased visibility into the middle of the decade. The growth in part reflects the continued robust front-end activity. Our early engagement and client partnerships support our view that subsea tree awards for the total industry are likely to exceed 350 in the current year – a level not seen since 2013."

"For TechnipFMC, we anticipate subsea inbound order growth of up to 30 percent in 2022, with iEPCI?, direct awards and Subsea services approaching 75 percent of orders," he said.

Pferdehirt added: “The inflection for the energy market is here. Since 2015, offshore economics have materially improved, and subsea cycle-times have become significantly shorter. This has resulted in new subsea investments coming much earlier in the cycle and more in parallel with U.S. land markets. We believe these changes are fundamental and sustainable as a result of new business models and technology pioneered by our company.”