據美國油價網2022年7月1日報道，路透社7月1日發布的月度調查結果顯示，由于某些國家停產，歐佩克6月份原油產量從5月份下滑，受歐佩克+減產協議約束的10個歐佩克產油國6月份合計原油日產量僅增加2萬桶。

調查結果顯示，歐佩克所有13個成員國6月份的原油日總產量環比下降10萬桶，至2852萬桶。 根據歐佩克+協議，歐佩克10個成員國計劃在6月份將原油日產量提高27.5萬桶。實際上，歐佩克10個成員國6月份原油日產量只增加2萬桶。 

路透社的調查結果顯示，沙特阿拉伯、阿聯酋和科威特6月份合計原油日產量增加13萬桶。  

不過，調查結果發現，即便是歐佩克最大產油國、全球最大原油出口國沙特阿拉伯6月份的原油日產量也低于配額10多萬桶。

沙特阿拉伯6月份的原油日產量目標是1066.3萬桶。 

據路透社調查，歐佩克第二大產油國伊拉克6月份的原油產量和出口量均有所下降。  

路透社的這項調查和其他航運數據表明，歐佩克繼續在其集體產量目標上表現不佳，對市場的供應遠遠低于歐佩克+聯盟宣稱的名義月度增長。

據估計，由于西方制裁，以及其他幾個產油國的原油產能限制，5月份歐佩克+的原油日總產量比其總體目標低269.5萬桶。  

本周早些時候，歐佩克+確認8月份日增64.8萬桶原油產量，這將有效地收回2020年5月開始的旨在應對需求暴跌的所有減產措施。

李峻 編譯自 美國油價網

原文如下：

OPEC’s Oil Production Drops As Cartel Undershoots Target Again

OPEC’s crude oil production fell in June compared to May, due to outages in some countries, and the 10 cartel producers bound by the OPEC+ pact lifted their combined production by just 20,000 barrels per day (bpd) last month, the monthly Reuters survey showed on Friday.

OPEC’s all 13 members—including Libya, Iran, and Venezuela that are exempted from the pact—saw their collective production drop by 100,000 bpd month over month in June, to 28.52 million bpd, according to the survey. Under the OPEC+ pact, OPEC-10 targeted to increase its production in June by 275,000 bpd. Instead, they lifted their output by just 20,000 bpd.

Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Kuwait boosted their combined output by 130,000 bpd in June, showed the Reuters survey of shipping data providers and sources at OPEC and oil companies.

However, even Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s biggest producer and the world’s top crude oil exporter, pumped more than 100,000 bpd below its quota, the survey found.

Saudi Arabia’s target for June was 10.663 million bpd.

Production and exports from Iraq, OPEC’s second-largest producer, also fell, according to the Reuters survey.

This survey and other shipping data suggest that OPEC continues to underperform in its collective production target and supply to the market is much lower than the nominal monthly increases the OPEC+ group has claimed to be doing.

In May, OPEC+ was estimated to be falling behind its overall production target by a massive 2.695 million bpd due to Western sanctions and capacity constraints at several other producers unable to pump to quotas.  

Earlier this week, OPEC+ confirmed a 648,000 bpd production hike for August, with which it will have effectively rolled back all the cuts it started in May 2020 in response to the crash in demand.